The impact of teenage childbearing on educational outcomes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Based on the Survey on Social and Biological Reproduction of the Uruguayan Population: an approximation to gender and generations carried out by the Gender and Generations project in 2004, we study the e¤ect of teenage childbearing on educational outcomes of mothers. The predicted results show that women in the sample present a 54% probability of completing 9 or more years of formal education, and only 23% for 12 or more years. Taking mothers education as a proxy of parental atmosphere, we nd that daughters of those teenage mothers that completed secondary education have 38% more probability of completing 9 or more years of education, and 110% for 12 or more years. These gures grow to 50% and 220%, respectively, in the case of mothers with university level. At the same time, early motherhood of the womens mother and the number of siblings reduces the probability of educational achievements, as these variables indicate a low socioeconomic status of the household. As regards to the early motherhood of the women in the sample, it reduces the probability of completing 9 or more years of education by approximately 40%, and almost 100% in the case of 12 or more years.
منابع مشابه
Fast Times at Ridgemont High? The Effect of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Teenage Births
Fast Times at Ridgemont High? The Effect of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Teenage Births Research suggests that teenage childbearing adversely affects both the outcomes of the mothers as well as those of their children. We know that low-educated women are more likely to have a teenage birth, but does this imply that policies that increase educational attainment reduce early fertility? This paper...
متن کاملThe Consequences of Teenage Childbearing: Consistent Estimates When Abortion Makes Miscarriage Nonrandom∗ TYPESETTER short title: Consequences of Teenage Childbearing
Miscarriage, even if biologically random, is not socially random. Willingness to abort reduces miscarriage risk. Because abortions are favorably selected among pregnant teens, those miscarrying are less favorably selected than those giving birth or aborting but more favorably selected than those giving birth. Therefore, using miscarriage as an instrument is biased towards a benign view of teen ...
متن کاملAdolescent childbearing: consequences and interventions.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Adolescent childbearing in the United States continues to occur at high rates compared with other industrialized nations, despite a recent decline. Adolescent mothers and their offspring are at risk for negative outcomes. Recent literature exploring the consequences of teenage childbearing and interventions to ameliorate these consequences are presented. RECENT FINDINGS Nega...
متن کاملDoes teenage childbearing reduce investment in human capital?
This paper estimates the causal effect of teenage childbearing on educational attainment using two cohorts of Australian twins and their relatives. Our main finding is that the negative effect of teenage childbearing on educational attainment appears to be small. We find no difference in educational attainment between teen mothers and their identical twin sisters. Data on the relatives of the t...
متن کاملStaying in the Classroom and out of the Maternity Ward? the Effect of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Teenage Births*
This article investigates whether increasing mandatory educational attainment through compulsory schooling legislation encourages women to delay childbearing. We use variation induced by changes in compulsory schooling laws in both the US and Norway to estimate the effect in two very different institutional environments. We find evidence that increased compulsory schooling does in fact reduce t...
متن کامل